Towing and trailer licences — what changed, and what you still need

The rules on towing changed and a lot of published advice never caught up, which is why searching this topic returns confident, contradictory answers. Here is the current position, and the cases where you genuinely still need a test.

What changed

The separate car-and-trailer test — the B+E test — was scrapped in Great Britain in December 2021. Drivers who hold a full car licence can now tow trailers up to 3,500kg without taking an additional test, and the B+E entitlement is added to licences automatically.

That removed the test, but it did not remove the skill. Towing a large trailer badly is genuinely dangerous, and the change was accompanied by an expectation that drivers would seek voluntary training instead.

What you can tow on a car licence now

When you still need a vocational test

The change applies to cars. It does nothing for the heavier categories, and this is where people get caught.

If the towing vehicle is between 3,500kg and 7,500kg — a 7.5 tonne horsebox or tipper — and the trailer is over 750kg, you need C1+E. If the towing vehicle is over 7,500kg and you are towing a trailer over 750kg, you need C+E, the Class 1. Both are proper DVSA tests with an uncoupling and recoupling exercise.

Minibuses follow the same pattern with D1+E.

Is a voluntary towing course worth it?

For anyone towing a caravan or a loaded horse trailer for the first time, honestly yes — not for the certificate, but because reversing an unbraked trailer on a busy site is a skill nobody has by instinct.

Accredited voluntary schemes exist and some insurers recognise them. Look for training that includes reversing, manoeuvring in a confined space, loading and weight distribution, and coupling checks, rather than a road drive alone.

Weight is where people go wrong

The most common towing mistake has nothing to do with licences: it is loading. A trailer that is fine empty can be over its plated weight, or dangerously nose-light, once it is loaded — and a nose-light trailer is what snakes at speed.

Check the plated weights on both vehicle and trailer, load heavy items over the axle, and weigh the outfit if you are anywhere near the limit. Enforcement takes trailer weights seriously, and so does physics.

Common questions

Do I still need a trailer test to tow a caravan?

No. The car-and-trailer test was scrapped in Great Britain in December 2021, and full car licence holders can tow trailers up to 3,500kg without an additional test.

What can I tow on a car licence?

A car and trailer combination up to 3,500kg for the trailer, within the towing vehicle’s manufacturer limits and the combination’s train weight.

When do I still need C1+E?

When the towing vehicle is between 3,500kg and 7,500kg and the trailer is over 750kg — for example a 7.5 tonne horsebox towing a trailer. Combined weight is capped at 12,000kg.

Is a towing course still worth doing?

For anyone towing a caravan or loaded horse trailer for the first time, yes — reversing and manoeuvring a trailer is a learned skill, and some insurers recognise accredited voluntary training.

What is the most common towing mistake?

Loading, not licensing. A trailer can be over its plated weight or dangerously nose-light once loaded, and a nose-light outfit is what snakes at speed.

Towing something heavier than a car can pull?

If the towing vehicle is over 3,500kg you are into C1+E or C+E territory, and those are real tests. Call 01634 907 229 and we will tell you which one your outfit needs.

Read the C1+E guide · Transparent course pricing · Funding and payment plans · Find your nearest centre · Call 01634 907 229

Keep reading

The C1+E licence explained · The Class 1 licence (Category C+E) explained · The C1 licence (7.5 tonne) explained · HGV and LGV licence categories explained · How to get your HGV licence — every step · All HGV and PCV guides